![]() ![]() ![]() Production in both countries mostly serves the domestic market. The biggest producers are India, which produced 29 million tonnes per year on average between 20, and China at 11 million tonnes. Available data indicate that between 20, global production of bananas grew at a compound annual rate of 3.2 percent, reaching a record of 114 million tonnes in 2017, up from around 67 million tonnes in 2000.Ĥ/ Which countries are the biggest producers of bananas?īananas are predominantly produced in Asia, Latin America and Africa. These are mostly cooking bananas that are a popular and important staple food. For example, some 70-80 percent of production in Africa are local bananas that have been present on the continent for over 1 000 years. Precise figures on total global banana production are difficult to obtain as banana cultivation is often conducted by smallholder farmers and traded in the informal sector, which is often untraceable. More information on banana cultivars can be found on the Promusa website, which contains a banana knowledge compendium and an online checklist of banana cultivars.ģ/ What is the current volume of global banana production? Cooking types such as plantains are usually starchy even when ripe and need to be boiled, fried or roasted to make them palatable. Dessert types such as the Cavendish banana can be eaten raw, as they are sweet and easily digestible when ripe. In many languages such as Spanish, where the name plátano refers to both bananas and plantains, the terms are used interchangeably.īanana cultivar diversity comprises a plethora of types, which are grown for many different purposes. Contrary to what it suggests, plantains are bananas. The expression "bananas and plantains" has created confusion as to what plantains are. Plantain is the name of a large group of bananas that has upwards of 100 cultivars. Cavendish are also the major type of bananas produced and consumed in China, and account for one‑quarter of production and consumption of bananas in India (Bioversity).Ģ/ What is the difference between bananas and plantains? Virtually all bananas supplied to the US and European markets are Cavendish, which are better suited to international trade than other varieties as they are more resilient to the effects of global travel. Approximately 50 billion tonnes of Cavendish bananas are produced globally every year. Cavendish banana plants are also known for recovering from natural disasters quickly. Cavendish banana crops are able to achieve high yields per hectare and, due to their short stems, are less prone to damage from environmental influences such as storms. There are more than 1 000 varieties of bananas produced and consumed locally in the world, but the most commercialized is the Cavendish type banana, which accounts for around 47 percent of global production. ![]() 1/ How many banana varieties exist and what are the differences? ![]()
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